Reading an article is a fantastic way to learn the material, but watching a video lesson can be just as helpful! Check out the short video lesson below to reinforce the concepts with great detail. You can also identify the name of any square-one of the first steps to playing a blindfold game or even just writing down the moves of a game. You now know the dimensions of a chessboard and the number of squares on a chessboard. So, if we draw an arrow from the d-file to the fifth rank, we can determine that the square is? You got it! That is the d5-square! Conclusion Now for a test! What square is highlighted?įirst, we find the file. On all subsequent turns, they may only move one space. On the first move, a pawn may move forward one or two spaces. The way pawns are arranged on the board is called the pawn structure. We know it is e4 because it is located on the e-file and on the fourth rank: The chessboard with the e4-square highlighted. The pawn is the lowest-value piece on the chessboard, and there are eight pawns per player. In the diagram below we will see the e4-square highlighted. The name of any given square can be identified by locating the file it is on and then the rank. The chessboard with the fourth rank highlighted. Highlighted below you will see the fourth rank. Each rank has a numerical assignment (1 through 8). Ranks are the names of each horizontal row on the board. The chessboard with the e-file highlighted. ![]() Highlighted below you will see the e-file. This may not be the most powerful piece in chess, but it certainly is the most important. The King The king is the piece with a cross at the top. Each file has an alphabetical assignment (a through h). Bishop Queen Knight Pawn This page will cover where the chess pieces should start the game, how they move, how their moves are notated, and how good they are relative to the other chess pieces. Filesįiles are the names of each vertical row (or column) on the board. We can locate the name of each square very easily! How do we do this? First, we locate the file of the square, and then it's rank. Have you ever wondered how people can play blindfold chess? Well, one of the reasons they can do this (aside from talent, skill, experience, and mastery) is because they know the name of every square on the chessboard.Įvery square on a chessboard has an alphanumeric name (or coordinate). ![]() When setting up a chessboard, you should always have a light square on the lower right (like the h1-square in the image below). ![]() Half of the 64 squares are called light squares, while the others are known as dark squares. The chessboard is an 8x8 grid of alternating colored squares. The chessboard is not as simple as it seems! Here is what you need to know about the chessboard: When learning chess, the most important component to start with is the board.
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